In this paper an attempt has been made to study the somatogenic (physio-chemical) properties of soil. The Physical capacities of a soil are influenced by the size, proportion, arrangement and composition of the soil particles. Microwave remote, sensing techniques are now a day’s widely adopted and used to estimate the presence of natural resources underneath the ground surface. The present study has been taken to have an idea of microwave remote sensing characteristics of soil properties in agriculture for food purpose. These dielectric properties can be used to predict the soil fertility and health. The quality of soil is controlled by physical, chemical and biological components of soil and their interactions. The soil has physical, chemical as well as electrical properties, colour, texture, grain size, bulk density etc. comprise the physical properties, nutrients, organic matter, pH etc, comprise chemical properties while, electrical properties include dielectric constant, electrical conductivity and permeability. The concept of soil health and soil quality has consistently evolved with an increase in the understanding of soils and soil quality attributes. The dielectric constant of soil is dependent on the bulk density of soil and hence porosity and wilting point of soil. The dielectric constant of Indian soils is dependent on the texture of soil i.e. the percent content of sand silt and clay. There are eleven Samples were collected For different site .Each sample has different properties. In observation table one the data of five samples have been tabulated .It has been observed that in sample S1,and S2 the pH value of are suitable. In all sample electrical conductivity are normal. The normal value of organic carbon is in between 0.51 TO 0.75% In sample one. But it has been seen that there are one sample that is S1 is suitable .Besides these N, P, K, S, Zn, B, Fe, Mn, Cu are very normal .In observation one the percentage of silt is high although in observation one the percentage of silt is nearer. Further it has been seen that in observation two sample S4 & S6 has normal pH. Finally it has been concluded that in observation one sample one & sample two are favorable for production of agriculture , whereas in observation two sample S4 &sample S6 are favorable for good Production of agriculture.
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